Category Archives: Romero

Romero: Seeing firsthand the poverty and repression of rural farmworkers led him to change

On Sunday, the Catholic Church will officially recognize Saint Romero of the Americas as a Catholic saint. For years, the political and religious right in Latin America and the world tried to delegitimize Oscar Romero's work on behalf of the poor and marginalized. His love for and work on behalf of the marginalized emerged from his close reading of the Bible, but the right claimed that it was because of his subversive politics. He was a communist. An activist. A terrorist. It has taken awhile but the Catholic Church has finally come around to the fact that he Romero was assassinated because he lived out the Bible. He spoke out against injustice. He worked to bring about a more just El Salvador. And for that Roberto D'Aubuisson and his allies had him killed.

I would say that most non-Salvadorans familiar with Oscar Romero's story have learned about him through the film Romero, in which he is played by Raul Julia. It is a really important film but it does include some inaccuracies. Some minor and some not so minor. In yesterday's National Catholic Reporter, Gene Palumbo takes aim at several of those inaccuracies in Archbishop Óscar Romero: setting the record straight: Seeing firsthand the poverty and repression of rural farmworkers led him to change.

Gene, like others before him, argue that Romero was not transformed by the murder of his friend, Fr. Rutilio Grande. While Rutilio's murder was a really important event in Romero's life, it was not the transformative moment that caused a reserved bookworm to become an outspoken leader in the fight against injustice in El Salvador. Instead, Romero's evolution occurred over the course of his life. Most importantly, it occurred during his years as Bishop of Santiago de Maria.
What had happened? Unbeknownst to Schindler — and to many others — Romero had changed during an extended stay, in the mid-'70s, far from the capital city. In the early '70s, as an auxiliary bishop in San Salvador, he was seen as highly conservative; that was the period when he drew the ire of the priests who were so upset by the news of his appointment as archbishop. But in 1974, he was named bishop of the rural diocese of Santiago de María. There, he drew close to farmworkers and catechists who were targeted by the military. What he saw led him to a major shift in outlook.
It's worth reading Gene's article in full. Romero was not the communist that ARENA and certain US officials accused him of being. And he was not the conservative book loving Catholic unconcerned with politics until his friend was killed that is often the caricature of him from the left, or at least from those who have watched the film.

We are screening Monseñor: The Last Journey of Oscar Romero tonight on the University of Scranton campus. Stop by if you are in town. I am going to be in El Salvador next week. DM or email me if you would like to try and meet up.

Romero: Seeing firsthand the poverty and repression of rural farmworkers led him to change

On Sunday, the Catholic Church will officially recognize Saint Romero of the Americas as a Catholic saint. For years, the political and religious right in Latin America and the world tried to delegitimize Oscar Romero's work on behalf of the poor and marginalized. His love for and work on behalf of the marginalized emerged from his close reading of the Bible, but the right claimed that it was because of his subversive politics. He was a communist. An activist. A terrorist. It has taken awhile but the Catholic Church has finally come around to the fact that he Romero was assassinated because he lived out the Bible. He spoke out against injustice. He worked to bring about a more just El Salvador. And for that Roberto D'Aubuisson and his allies had him killed.

I would say that most non-Salvadorans familiar with Oscar Romero's story have learned about him through the film Romero, in which he is played by Raul Julia. It is a really important film but it does include some inaccuracies. Some minor and some not so minor. In yesterday's National Catholic Reporter, Gene Palumbo takes aim at several of those inaccuracies in Archbishop Óscar Romero: setting the record straight: Seeing firsthand the poverty and repression of rural farmworkers led him to change.

Gene, like others before him, argue that Romero was not transformed by the murder of his friend, Fr. Rutilio Grande. While Rutilio's murder was a really important event in Romero's life, it was not the transformative moment that caused a reserved bookworm to become an outspoken leader in the fight against injustice in El Salvador. Instead, Romero's evolution occurred over the course of his life. Most importantly, it occurred during his years as Bishop of Santiago de Maria.
What had happened? Unbeknownst to Schindler — and to many others — Romero had changed during an extended stay, in the mid-'70s, far from the capital city. In the early '70s, as an auxiliary bishop in San Salvador, he was seen as highly conservative; that was the period when he drew the ire of the priests who were so upset by the news of his appointment as archbishop. But in 1974, he was named bishop of the rural diocese of Santiago de María. There, he drew close to farmworkers and catechists who were targeted by the military. What he saw led him to a major shift in outlook.
It's worth reading Gene's article in full. Romero was not the communist that ARENA and certain US officials accused him of being. And he was not the conservative book loving Catholic unconcerned with politics until his friend was killed that is often the caricature of him from the left, or at least from those who have watched the film.

We are screening Monseñor: The Last Journey of Oscar Romero tonight on the University of Scranton campus. Stop by if you are in town. I am going to be in El Salvador next week. DM or email me if you would like to try and meet up.

Oscar Romero’s path to sainthood

Salvadoran Archbishop Oscar Romero was assassinated on this date in 1980. He is likely to be recognized a saint later this year. Fordham's Michael Lee writes about Romero's life, death, and path to sainthood in The Conversation.
In early March, Pope Francis approved a miracle attributed to Monsignor Oscar Arnulfo Romero – the spontaneous healing of a woman in a coma – paving the way for his canonization.
Many Latin American Catholics thought this moment would never come. Romero was a human rights activist whose bold opposition to his country’s military dictatorship got him assassinated. The Vatican had stalled his canonization process for decades.
Why is Romero’s sainthood so controversial?
As I explore in my 2018 book, the archbishop’s defense of the poor challenged both El Salvador’s repressive government and the Catholic Church that stood by its side.
The effort to recognize Romero's martyrdom and sainthood was held up in the Vatican but it seems to have been held up mostly at the request of conservative Catholic bishops from Latin America, not John Paul II or Benedict. As Thomas Reese wrote in 2015,
While today the Salvadoran hierarchy welcomes his designation as a martyr, Romero received little support at the time from his fellow bishops who were more worried about Marxist revolutionaries than military abuses.
Nor did he get support from the Vatican. Pope John Paul II knew little about Latin America and took advice from conservatives like Colombian Cardinal Alfonso López Trujillo and Cardinal Angelo Sodano, who as Vatican nuncio to Chile had been friendly with President Augusto Pinochet.
Benedict gave Romero's recognition new life and Francis has continued that process. Lee than speculates that Gerardi might be among those Latin American religious leaders to be canonized. However, as I mentioned again earlier this week, several questions surround Gerardi's murder. It's possible that right-wing forces are trying to discredit Gerardi's importance by muddying the waters surrounding the motivations behind hit murder. However, several loose ties seem to exist that make me think that it's not all conspiracy. I had hoped that with Byron Lima's death in Guatemala in 2016, we might learn additional details about the Gerardi murder but that does not seem to have been the case as of yet.

I Do Not Think It Means What You Think It Means

Pope Francis has made some waves because of statements he recently gave that allegedly criticized those who have been defaming the late Archbishop Oscar Romero. However, Carlos at Super Martyrio takes issue with how the media has covered Pope Francis' statements.
To dispel misunderstanding, here are five ways Francis’ comments have been misconstrued, and here is everything Francis said, which exposes the errors in the way his words have been reported.
1. Rather than condemning Romero's accusers, Francis was praising Romero.
2. Francis' remarks were intended to soothe Romero's followers, not to excoriate Romero's critics.
3. Francis' remarks were not aimed at the Salvadoran Church.
4. Francis' remarks were not aimed at conservatives.
5. The admonition in Francis' remarks is of universal application.
While I am not sure we should take Francis' words as an either-or choice, I'm leaning towards Carlos' interpretation.

"We shouldn’t teach this, because no one knows it"

@RaulAReyes argues that Oscar Romero's beatification is Pope Francis' powerful signal to the poor. It's good. I got a kick out of this quote:
It is unfortunate that many Americans have probably never heard of Romero. Like Mahatma Gandhi and Rev. Martin Luther King Jr., he was a believer in nonviolence and the innate dignity of all people. Sadly, just like Gandhi and King, Romero died a violent death. A champion of the poor, Romero was shot and killed while celebrating Mass in a hospital chapel 35 years ago. He was 62.
Well, we all know who is responsible for the failure of US citizens to know Oscar Romero's story.
The Texas Board of Curriculum.